INTERVIEW QUESTIONS MICROSOFT DOTNET DETAILS

Question: What is "Common Language Runtime" (CLR)?

Answer: CLR is .NET equivalent of Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is the runtime that converts a MSIL code into the host machine language code, which is then executed appropriately. The CLR is the execution engine for .NET Framework applications. It provides a number of services, including: • Code management (loading and execution)
• Application memory isolation
• Verification of type safety
• Conversion of IL to native code.
• Access to metadata (enhanced type information)
• Managing memory for managed objects
• Enforcement of code access security
• Exception handling, including cross-language exceptions
• Interoperation between managed code, COM objects, and pre-existing DLL's (unmanaged code and data)
• Automation of object layout
• Support for developer services (profiling, debugging, and so on).

CLR is .NET equivalent of Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is the runtime that converts a MSIL code into the host machine language code, which is then executed appropriately. The CLR is the execution engine for .NET Framework applications. It provides a number of services, including: • Code management (loading and execution)
• Application memory isolation
• Verification of type safety
• Conversion of IL to native code.
• Access to metadata (enhanced type information)
• Managing memory for managed objects
• Enforcement of code access security
• Exception handling, including cross-language exceptions
• Interoperation between managed code, COM objects, and pre-existing DLL's (unmanaged code and data)
• Automation of object layout
• Support for developer services (profiling, debugging, and so on). Source: CoolInterview.com

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