Answer: We can also write RDF Schema in short RDFS. Basically, We don't use RDF Schema allow for actual application-specific classes and properties. We can say that RDF classes are same as classes thatwe defined in Object Oriented Programming Language. This enable resources to define the subclasses of class and instance of classes. Example: <?xml version="1.0"?> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf= "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xml:base="http://www.abc.com/animals#"> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="animal"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="lion"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#animal"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF> In the above example we use the resource "lion" as a subclass of "animal" class.
We can also write RDF Schema in short RDFS. Basically, We don't use RDF Schema allow for actual application-specific classes and properties. We can say that RDF classes are same as classes thatwe defined in Object Oriented Programming Language. This enable resources to define the subclasses of class and instance of classes. Example: <?xml version="1.0"?> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf= "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xml:base="http://www.abc.com/animals#"> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="animal"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="lion"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#animal"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF> In the above example we use the resource "lion" as a subclass of "animal" class. Source: CoolInterview.com
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